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====== Indonesia ====== | ====== Indonesia ====== | ||
- | ^ ^ Name ^ URL ^ Contact | + | |
- | | **Regulator** | {{$reg_profile.regName}} {{$reg_profile.regAcronym}} | + | |
- | | **Ministry** | + | |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== National Policy ===== | ||
+ | National policy and regulation on information and communication technology (ICT) in Indonesia was started to take shape in around 1963, as the national government releasing the Act No. 5/1964 on Telecommunications (UU No. 5 Tahun 1964 Tentang Telekomunikasi) to stipulate the Government Decree No. 6/1963 (Perppu No. 6 Tahun 1963) that regulates telecommunications entity. At that time the model and approach adopted by existing telecommunication law and regulation are very monopolistic, | ||
+ | |||
+ | This particular policy was then being replaced by Act No. 3/1989 on Telecommunications (UU No. 3 Tahun 1989 Tentang Telekomunikasi), | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Indonesian government then issuing the Minister of Tourism and Telecommunications Decree No. KM.59/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | After the fall of the New Order regime in 1998, the Indonesian government began to carry out a number of deregulation policy which was part of a further arrangement under the Letter of Intent (LoI) between the Indonesian government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). As the follow up of this deregulation policy, the government stipulate the Act No. 36/1999 on Telecommunications (UU No. 36 Tahun 1999 Tentang Telekomunikasi) which replaced the Act No. 3/1989. The emphasis of this new telecommunication policy is focused on the efforts to liberalize the telecommunications sector, by promoting more competitive structure and eliminating the centralized and monopolistic controls. This particular change can be seen from the designation of telecommunications operators, from what the government had arranged previously through the state authority agency, changed to state-owned enterprises (BUMN), regional government-owned enterprises (BUMD), private sector, and cooperative. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As this new policy is actually not specifically address internet utilization, | ||
+ | |||
+ | In regards to the implementation of Act No. 36/1999, the government then issued a number of policy and regulation related to the operation of telecommunications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | After the release of this new policy and regulation, the government also established the Indonesian Agency for Telecommunications Regulation or Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia (BRTI) in 2003. This body is a multi-stakeholder agency which brings together government, private sector and the public in general, which is also part of the involvement of Indonesian government with the General Agreement of Trade and Services (GATS) in international level. Together with the requirement of the existence of an independent regulatory body, GATS also regulates universal service obligation (USO) policy for the Indonesian government. Both of these obligations are part of the commitment to arrange an open market, non-discrimination, | ||
+ | |||
+ | To complement the Act No. 36/1999 which is considered as a lex generalist policy, the Indonesian government is then issuing the Act No. 11/2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik), | ||
+ | ===== Operator Licensing ===== | ||
+ | - Telecommunication Operator policy in Indonesia is regulated by Act No. 36/1999 (UU No. 36 Tahun 1999 Tentang Telekomunikasi); | ||
+ | - Telecommunication Operator regulation in Indonesia is regulated by Regulation Of The Government Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 52/2000 On Telecommunications Operations (Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 52 Tahun 2000 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Telekomunikasi) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Technical and Administrative Requirements ==== | ||
+ | Technical and administrative requirements for telecommunication operators apply for the state-owned enterprises (BUMN), regional government-owned enterprises (BUMD), private sector, and cooperatives in which is regulated under Act No. 36/1999 in the article (7), (8), and (9): | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Article (7) === | ||
+ | (1) Telecommunications operations shall include: | ||
+ | a. telecommunications network operations; | ||
+ | b. telecommunications service operations; and | ||
+ | c. special telecommunications operations. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (2) In telecommunications operations, the following aspects shall be considered: | ||
+ | a. protection of state interests and security; | ||
+ | b. anticipation of technology development and global demands; | ||
+ | c. professionalism and accountability; | ||
+ | d. public participation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Article (8) === | ||
+ | (1) The telecommunications network operations and/or telecommunications service operations as referred to in Article (7) paragraph (1) letter (a) and letter (b) may be conducted by a juristic person established for the said purpose based on the prevailing laws and regulations. Those operators are as follows: | ||
+ | a. state-owned enterprises (BUMN); | ||
+ | b. regional government-owned enterprises (BUMD); | ||
+ | c. private entities; or | ||
+ | d. cooperatives. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (2) The special telecommunications operations as referred to in Article (7) paragraph (1) letter c may be conducted by: | ||
+ | a. individuals; | ||
+ | b. government institutions; | ||
+ | c. juristic persons other than operators of telecommunications network operators and/or telecommunications service operators. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (3) Provisions on the telecommunications operations as referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) shall be stipulated in a Government Regulation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Article (9) === | ||
+ | (1) The telecommunications network operators as referred to in Article (8) paragraph (1) may provide telecommunications services. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (2) In providing telecommunications services, the telecommunications service operators as referred to in Article (8) paragraph (1) shall use and/or lease telecommunications networks owned by telecommunications network operators. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (3) The special telecommunications operators as referred to in Article (8) paragraph (2) may operate telecommunications for: | ||
+ | a. private purposes; | ||
+ | b. state defense and security purposes; | ||
+ | c. broadcasting purposes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (4) The special telecommunications operations as referred to in paragraph (3) letter (a), shall comprise telecommunications operation for the following purposes: | ||
+ | a. individuals; | ||
+ | b. government institutions; | ||
+ | c. special agencies; | ||
+ | d. juristic persons. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (5) Provisions on the requirements for the telecommunications operations as referred to in paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3), and paragraph (4) shall be stipulated in a Government Regulation. | ||
+ | ==== Licensing Fees ==== | ||
+ | * 1.5% of the total operator revenue that is based on rights of the business operator (biaya hak penyelenggara, | ||
+ | * 0.5% of total operator revenue for Universal Service Obligation (USO) costs; | ||
+ | |||
+ | Notes: Licencing fee also regulated based on zoning in which is classified into zone 1-6, from the centre to periphery. | ||
+ | ===== Access to Spectrum ===== | ||
+ | - Referring to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) regulation, region E; | ||
+ | - Regulated under the Act No. 36/1999 on Telecommunications (UU No. 36 Tahun 1999 Tentang Telekomunikasi); | ||
+ | - Regulated under the Act No. 11/2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik); | ||
+ | - For research and experimentation purposes, in particular, to a non-commercial, | ||
+ | - For the amateur radio organisation is regulated under the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Regulation Number 17/2018 on Amateur Radio Activities and Radio Communication Between Civilians (Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 17 Tahun 2018, tentang Kegiatan Amatir Radio dan Komunikasi Radio Antar Penduduk) | ||
+ | ==== Technical and Administrative Requirements ==== | ||
+ | - Technical and administrative requirements for access to spectrum apply for the state-owned enterprises (BUMN), regional government-owned enterprises (BUMD), private sector, and cooperatives; | ||
+ | - For research and experimental purposes in particular, to a non-commercial, | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Licensed === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Access Networks == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ **Operator** | ||
+ | | XYZcom | ||
+ | |||
+ | == PtP Networks == | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | * FS_6400-7100_BW40MHz.ML.006.040 (40000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7125-7425_BW7MHz.ML.071.007 (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7125-7425_BW28MHz_Revised.ML.028.280 (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7125-7425_BW14MHz_Revised.ML.007.140 (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7425-7725_BE14MHz_Revised.ML.074.140 (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7425-7725_BE28MHz_Revised.ML.074.280 (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7425-7725_BW7MHz.ML.074.007 (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_7725-8275.ML.077.029 (29650.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_8275-8500GHz_BW28MHz.ML.085.028 (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * BWA_10GHz_7MHz (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * BWA_10.5_G_a (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * BWA_10GHz_14MHz (14000.0KHz); | ||
+ | * BWA_10.5_G_b (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_10.7-11.7_BW40MHz.ML.107.040 (40000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_12750-13250GHz_BW14MHz_Revised.ML.130.014 (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_12750-13250_BW7MHz.ML.127.007 (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_12750-13250_BW28MHz.ML.127.028 (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_14400-15350_BW14MHz.ML.144.014 (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_14400-15350_BW28MHz.ML.144.028 (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_14400-15350_BW7MHz.ML.144.007 (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_17700-19700.ML.177.007 (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_23000_BW28MHz.ML.230.028 (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_23000_BW14MHz.ML.230.014 (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_23000_BW112MHz.ML.230.112 (112000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_23000_BW7MHz.ML.230.007 (7000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_27500_29500_BW14MHz (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_27500_29500_BW112MHz (112000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_27500_29500_BW28MHz (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_27500_29500_BW56MHz (56000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_31800_33400_BW112MHz (112000 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_31800_33400_BW56MHz (56000 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_31800_33400_BW28MHz (28000 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_31800_33400_BW14MHz (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_37000_39500_BW112MHz (112000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_37000_39500_BW28MHz (28000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_37000_39500_BW14MHz (14000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_37000_39500_BW56MHz (56000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_71000_86000_BW1GHz (1000000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_71000_86000_BW500GHz (500000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_71000_86000_BW250MHz (250000.0 KHz); | ||
+ | * FS_71000_86000_BW125MHz (125000.0 KHz) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === License-Exempt === | ||
+ | License-exempt is applied under the following policy and regulations: | ||
+ | - Director General of Post and Telecommunications No. 241/ | ||
+ | - The Minister of Transportation Decree Number: KM. 2 of 2005, on the Use of 2400-2483.5 MHz Frequency Bands (Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor: KM. 2 Tahun 2005, tentang Penggunaan Pita Frekuensi 2400-2483.5 MHz); | ||
+ | - For research and experimentation purposes, in particular, to a non-commercial, | ||
+ | - For the amateur radio organisation is regulated under the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Regulation Number 17/2018 on Amateur Radio Activities and Radio Communication Between Civilians (Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 17 Tahun 2018, tentang Kegiatan Amatir Radio dan Komunikasi Radio Antar Penduduk) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Access Networks == | ||
+ | ^ **Frequency** | ||
+ | | //2.4GHz// | ||
+ | | 2400 – 2483.5 MHz | ||
+ | | // | ||
+ | | 5150-5250 MHz | ||
+ | | 5250-5350 MHz | '' | ||
+ | | 5470-5725 MHz | '' | ||
+ | | 5725-5800 MHz | '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | == PtP Networks == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ **Frequency** ^ **Power Limit** | ||
+ | | //2.4GHz// | ||
+ | | 2400 – 2483.5 MHz | ||
+ | | // | ||
+ | | 5150-5250 MHz | '' | ||
+ | | 5250-5350 MHz | '' | ||
+ | | 5470-5725 MHz | '' | ||
+ | | 5725-5800 MHz | '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Secondary Use === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Access Networks == | ||
+ | == PtP Networks == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Spectrum Fees / Costs ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Application === | ||
+ | === Annual === | ||
+ | === Auction === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Backhaul ===== | ||
+ | Backhaul and telecommunication tower is regulated under the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 02/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Gender ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Universal Service ===== | ||
+ | Universal Service Obligation (USO) is regulated under Regulation of Minister of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10/2018 on Implementation of Telecommunications and Informatics Universal Service Obligation (Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia Nomor 10/2018, tentang Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Pelayanan Universal Telekomunikasi dan Informatika). | ||
+ | ===== Cooperatives ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Resources / References ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Coding examples == | ||
+ | |||
+ | This could be used to frame specific questions that should be asked | ||
+ | |||
+ | <callout type=" | ||
+ | <callout type=" | ||
+ | <callout type=" | ||
+ | <callout type=" | ||