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--- good-practice:backhaul [2018/11/20 08:52] – external edit 127.0.0.1
+++ good-practice:backhaul [2020/11/30 12:08] – Added Chorus NZ EdgeConnect otd_wiki
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
+===== New Zealand =====
+{{ :good-practice:chorus_nz_2020.png?direct&200|}} As of October 2020, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorus_Limited|Chorus Limited]], a wholesale infrastructure provider in New Zealand began offering a product called [[https://sp.chorus.co.nz/product/edgeconnect/overview|EdgeConnect]] allows ISPs to peer at the [[https://ix.nz/|Auckland Internet Exchange]]  from any local telephone exchange in the country. Standard prices are available for same district, same island, or different island connections.
-===== Examples of Good Practice =====
-==== Botswana ====
+===== Netherlands =====
+In March of 2019, the Dutch regulator [[https://www.capacitymedia.com/Articles/3823393 | compelled Vodafone]] to publish its wholesale access rates or face a one million Euro fine.
+===== Botswana =====
 The regulator in Botswana (BOCRA) publishes a [[https://www.bocra.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Telecommunications%20and%20ICT%20Prices.pdf|public rate card]] for access to the national fibre optic backbone. Granted this is a state-owned network which removes the complication of negotiating with the private sector but even if we just succeeded with state-owned networks, this would be a big leap forward.
-==== West Africa UEMOA ====
+===== West Africa UEMOA =====
 In West Africa thanks to a directive in 2006 from UEMOA, the West African regional economic community established a practice of publishing backhaul and interconnection pricing.
+===== Malaysia =====
+https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/malaysias-need-speed-how-regulatory-action-unleashing-ultrafast-internet