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good-practice:backhaul [2018/11/20 08:52] – external edit 127.0.0.1good-practice:backhaul [2021/04/16 13:43] – [West Africa UEMOA] added link to UEMOA directive otd_wiki
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 +===== New Zealand =====
 +{{ :good-practice:chorus_nz_2020.png?direct&200|}} As of October 2020, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorus_Limited|Chorus Limited]], a wholesale infrastructure provider in New Zealand began offering a product called [[https://sp.chorus.co.nz/product/edgeconnect/overview|EdgeConnect]] allows ISPs to peer at the [[https://ix.nz/|Auckland Internet Exchange]]  from any local telephone exchange in the country. Standard prices are available for same district, same island, or different island connections.
  
-===== Examples of Good Practice ===== 
  
-==== Botswana ====+===== Netherlands ===== 
 + 
 +In March of 2019, the Dutch regulator [[https://www.capacitymedia.com/Articles/3823393 | compelled Vodafone]] to publish its wholesale access rates or face a one million Euro fine. 
 + 
 +===== Botswana =====
  
 The regulator in Botswana (BOCRA) publishes a [[https://www.bocra.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Telecommunications%20and%20ICT%20Prices.pdf|public rate card]] for access to the national fibre optic backbone. Granted this is a state-owned network which removes the complication of negotiating with the private sector but even if we just succeeded with state-owned networks, this would be a big leap forward.  The regulator in Botswana (BOCRA) publishes a [[https://www.bocra.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Telecommunications%20and%20ICT%20Prices.pdf|public rate card]] for access to the national fibre optic backbone. Granted this is a state-owned network which removes the complication of negotiating with the private sector but even if we just succeeded with state-owned networks, this would be a big leap forward. 
  
-==== West Africa UEMOA ====+===== West Africa UEMOA ====
 + 
 + 
 +In West Africa thanks to a [[http://www.osiris.sn/IMG/pdf/directive_03_2006_CM_UEMOA.pdf|directive in 2006]] from UEMOA, the West African regional economic community established a practice of publishing backhaul and interconnection pricing.
  
 +===== Malaysia =====
  
-In West Africa thanks to a directive in 2006 from UEMOA, the West African regional economic community established a practice of publishing backhaul and interconnection pricing.+https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/malaysias-need-speed-how-regulatory-action-unleashing-ultrafast-internet